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The Seven Mysteries of the Church
In the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Seven Mysteries are holy sacraments through which the grace of God is given to the faithful.
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, one God. Amen.
Introduction
The expression “the Seven Mysteries” signifies that they are seven in number. These are the holy mysteries through which the grace of God is bestowed upon the faithful. By participation in them, man receives spiritual life, healing, holiness, and communion with God.
Proverbs 9:1
They are called “mysteries” because they are divine mysteries. Outwardly, they are rites performed in the Church and visible to the bodily eye; inwardly, however, they impart the invisible grace of God. Unless a man partakes of these mysteries, he cannot even see, much less enter, the Kingdom of God.
John 3:3 and 5
These sacred ministrations are performed through the blessing and prayer of the priest, who serves as the steward of God. These are the mysteries known, believed, and practiced in the ancient Church.
1. The Mystery of Baptism
Baptism is numbered among the non-repeatable mysteries.
- Birth from the Holy Trinity
- The door to all other mysteries
- One baptism for the remission of sins
Through baptism, a person is born again into spiritual life and growth. They receive:
- A spiritual father
- Heavenly nourishment through the Body and Blood of Christ
- A path toward the Kingdom of Heaven
Scripture References:
Ezekiel 36:25
Romans 6:3–4
1 Corinthians 6:11
2. The Mystery of Chrismation
Chrismation follows immediately after baptism. It is not merely an anointing, but a seal that grants the grace of the Holy Spirit.
- A non-repeatable mystery
- Used to consecrate churches and sacred vessels
- Used to anoint kings
Scripture References:
Exodus 30:22–30
1 Samuel 10:1
1 John 2:20, 27
3. The Mystery of Holy Communion
Holy Communion is the sacrament through which believers unite with God.
- The act of drawing near and joining with God
- Participation in divine life
- The highest and complete sacrifice: the Body and Blood of Christ
Through this mystery, believers receive life.
Scripture References:
John 6:27, 53
1 Corinthians 11:26
Hebrews 9:14
4. The Mystery of Holy Ordination
This mystery refers to priesthood and ministry.
- A non-repeatable mystery
- Given through the laying on of hands by bishops
Through ordination, priests receive authority to:
- Administer the mysteries
- Reconcile people with God
- Serve the Church
Scripture References:
Matthew 16:19
John 20:23
1 Timothy 4:14
5. The Mystery of Penance
Penance is repentance — turning back to God.
- Confession before a priest
- Receiving forgiveness of sins
- Required throughout life
Through this mystery, believers receive forgiveness and restoration through God’s grace.
Scripture References:
Proverbs 28:13
1 John 1:8–10
James 5:16
6. The Mystery of Holy Matrimony
Holy Matrimony is the sacred union of a man and a woman blessed in the Church.
- Also called Crowning
- Symbolized by crowns placed on the couple
Through this mystery, God unites them as one and grants grace for their life together.
Scripture References:
Matthew 19:3–9
Ephesians 5:28–31
7. The Mystery of Holy Unction
Holy Unction is the mystery of healing through prayer and anointing.
- Given to those sick in body or soul
- Performed by priests through prayer
Through this mystery, God grants healing and restoration.
Scripture References:
Isaiah 1:6
James 5:13–15
Conclusion
The spiritual life is founded upon these Seven Mysteries and strengthened through them. Every believer is called to know them, practice them, and grow through them in faith.
2 Peter 1:10
May the goodness of God and the intercession of Our Lady remain with us forever.

